DIFFICULTY Easy–Moderate

A forgiving choice for newer planted tanks.

LIGHT Moderate

Around 9 hours is a useful starting point.

CO₂ Optional

Injection is not normally necessary.

GROWTH Slow

Weekly trimming needs.

PLANT OVERVIEW

About Lobelia cardinalis 'Small Form'

A slow, easy stem with round green leaves and purple undersides.

The small form of Lobelia cardinalis grows slowly into compact clusters of round leaves, glossy green above and purple beneath. Its slow pace and tidy habit make it a low-maintenance midground plant that even works low-tech.
Shrimp friendly Nano suitable Low-tech suitable High-tech suitable
CARE PROFILE

What this plant needs.

The useful numbers and practical notes, grouped around how you actually keep the plant.

TANK FIT

Placement + size

Primary placementMidground
Typical height2–6 in
Typical width3 in
Suggested minimum tank10 gal
Suggested tank height12 in+
LIGHT + CO₂

Energy demand

Ideal lightModerate
Photoperiod range8–11 hr
Approx. PAR20–55
Injected CO₂Optional
CO₂ benefitModerate
NUTRITION

Where it feeds

Root feedingModerate
Water-column feedingModerate
Overall fertilizer demandModerate
Iron demandModerate
MicronutrientsModerate
WATER

Useful parameter range

Temperature70–82°F
pH6–7.5
GH3–15 dGH
KH1–10 dKH
PLANTING

How to plant it.

Substrate: Nutrient-rich substrate

Plant stems individually; brighter light and iron deepen the red.

GROWTH + PROPAGATION

What to expect after planting.

Propagation

Stem cuttings

Acclimation

Colors up as it converts to submersed growth under good light.

COMMON PROBLEMS

What usually goes wrong.

Stays green and leggy in low light; needs iron and light for red tones.