DIFFICULTY Expert

Benefits from more deliberate care.

LIGHT Very High

Around 10 hours is a useful starting point.

CO₂ Required

Injected CO₂ is important for expected growth.

GROWTH Medium

Weekly trimming needs.

PLANT OVERVIEW

About Tonina fluviatilis

A demanding whorled blackwater stem for expert soft-water tanks.

Tonina fluviatilis stacks whorls of fine, translucent leaves and is a benchmark 'hard' plant, thriving only in very soft, acidic, CO2-rich blackwater. Given those conditions it grows fast and beautifully; outside them it melts, making it a plant for experienced aquascapers.
Shrimp friendly Nano suitable High-tech suitable
CARE PROFILE

What this plant needs.

The useful numbers and practical notes, grouped around how you actually keep the plant.

TANK FIT

Placement + size

Primary placementBackground
Typical height4–12 in
Typical width3 in
Suggested minimum tank10 gal
Suggested tank height12 in+
LIGHT + CO₂

Energy demand

Ideal lightVery High
Photoperiod range8–12 hr
Approx. PAR50–130
Injected CO₂Required
CO₂ benefitVery High
NUTRITION

Where it feeds

Root feedingLow
Water-column feedingHigh
Overall fertilizer demandVery High
Iron demandHigh
MicronutrientsHigh
WATER

Useful parameter range

Temperature70–82°F
pH4.5–6.5
GH0–4 dGH
KH0–2 dKH
PLANTING

How to plant it.

Substrate: Nutrient-rich substrate

Plant stems with spacing; replant healthy tops after trimming.

GROWTH + PROPAGATION

What to expect after planting.

Propagation

Stem cuttings

Acclimation

Very sensitive to hardness and pH; needs soft acidic blackwater conditions.

COMMON PROBLEMS

What usually goes wrong.

Leggy with poor lower leaves in weak light or low CO2.